公开课：《伦理学入门》-弃

讲师：Marianne Talbot
介绍：牛津大学哲学系讲师，主攻：心理哲学，伦理学。
课时：7节
课程介绍：
在本课中，我们将学习到伦理学思想的基础，并会对四个关键的伦理学理论：美德伦理学、道义、非认知主义和功利主义进行详细的分析。
Description：
In this introduction to ethics, we shall be considering the underpinnings of ethical thought. We shall consider, for example, what it is for an action to be right or wrong, whether we can have moral knowledge and whether freewill is essential to morality. We shall reflect on four key ethical theories (virtue ethics, deontology, non-cognitivism and utilitarianism), looking at both their strengths and their weaknesses. We shall be looking at morality in the context of the individual and the context of society.
学院介绍：
牛津大学（University of Oxford，简称：Oxon。），建校于1167年。位于英国的牛津大学具有世界声誉，它在英国社会和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位。
网易：http://v.163.com/special/opencourse/ethics.html

2012.09.25
对这个老师的课程，并不是很满意。再次感受到网易公开课精品课程真的很少，大多泛泛，也有不少很糟糕。

2012.10.04
第二节课，进行过半，越发感到不喜欢这个老师，一个在道德规矩中教授道德的老师。很少引导学生反思或质疑道德的合理性，以及突破这种规矩的风险，影响等问题。就是规规矩矩的，没滋没味地讲授，要把道德传递下去，要遵守这样子。至今，对此老师的评分不会高，里面的一些知识点，对我来说只起到温习和巩固一些哲学家的观点的作用。

[第1集]规范、真理和理论：伦理推论的介绍
Rules, truths and theories: an introduction to ethical reasoning
Part 1 of 7 in Marianne Talbot’s “A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners”. In this episode we examine moral dilemmas, moral truth and moral knowledge, freewill and determinism.
幻灯片1下载：Rules, truths and theories_ an intro

[第2集]自由、认知和社会：伦理推论的先决
Freedom, knowledge and society: the preconditions of ethical reasoning
Part 2 of 7 in Marianne Talbot’s “A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners”. In this episode we examine the preconditions of ethical reasoning and make a comparison between the law of the land and the moral law.
幻灯片2下载：Freedom, knowledge and society

[第3集]美德伦理学：美德、价值观和品行
Virtue Ethics: virtue, values and character
Part 3 of 7 in Marianne Talbot’s “A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners”. In this episode we will reflect on Aristotle’s account of morality and the centrality of the virtues in this account.
幻灯片3下载：Virtue Ethics: virtue, values and character

[第4集]休谟的伦理学：非认知主义，激情与道德动机
Humean Ethics: Non-Cognitivism, the passions and moral motivation
Part 4 of 7 in Marianne Talbot’s “A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners”. In this episode we reflect on Hume’s account of morality and his rejection of reason as the source of morality.
幻灯片4下载：Humean Ethics: Non-Cognitivism, the passions and moral motivation

[第5集]义务论：康德、责任以及道德法则
Deontology: Kant, duty and the moral law
Part 5 of 7 in Marianne Talbot’s “A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners”. In this episode we reflect on Kant’s account of morality, including the categorical imperative.
幻灯片5下载：Deontology: Kant, duty and the moral law

[第6集]功利主义：穆勒与功用
Utilitarianism: Mill and the utility calculus
Part 6 of 7 in Marianne Talbot’s “A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners”. A reflection on Mill’s account of morality, and the greatest happiness of the greatest number.
幻灯片6下载：Utilitarianism: Mill and the utility calculus

[第7集]最终抉择
Making Up Your Mind
Part 7 of 7 in Marianne Talbot’s “A Romp Through Ethics for Complete Beginners”. This final episode is a time to take stock and bring together all the strands we’ve considered.
幻灯片7下载：Making Up Your Mind